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Reference explainer

Tornadoes

Tornadoes chart or source illustration

Status: Clear Consensus

NOAA (1950-2019)

It’s easy to be fooled by the data, if you don’t know what to look for. The chart of all tornadoes from 1950-2019 would suggest tornadoes are becoming more frequent.

Tornadoes chart or source illustration

EF1+ (1954-2014)

Since the 1950s, weather detection systems have become far better at detecting EF0 and EF1 tornadoes. Thus, increasing the total number. Once filtered out, there is no discernable trend. If anything, they are decreasing in frequency.

Tornadoes chart or source illustration

EF3+ (1954-2014)

Among stronger storms, there is a slight decrease in frequency.

Tornadoes chart or source illustration

“Fortunately, human-warmed climate isn’t making violent U.S. tornadoes any more frequent. ”
— Yale Climate Connections
“Although the world has already seen around 1.1-1.2 degrees of warming, American tornadoes have not in fact become more common; there is no discernable trend in their frequency”
— The Economist
“There is low confidence in projections of small-scale phenomena such as tornadoes because competing physical processes may affect future trends and because climate models do not simulate such phenomena”
— IPCC, AR6
From the original reference page at www.hefner.energy. Charts retain their original date ranges.
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